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 Q&A Mark Matousek
JT Open Program Manager, UGS – Transforming the process of innovation
dec. 2005
 

 

 

"In the future, Adobe will support the import of JT files into PDF for 3D viewing by Adobe Reader."

 

< Members of JT Open

   
Q1 Please give a brief presentation of JT Open Program.
A1 The Purpose of the JT Open Program is to create an influential community of software vendors, users and interested parties spanning the Product Manufacturing supply chain who, through an open distribution of enabling technology under a level playing field business model, are able to share 3D visualization data through the medium of JT-enabled applications.
The Mission of the JT Open Program is to encourage widespread adoption of JT as the preferred technology for 3D visualization in the Product Manufacturing industry by providing open access to a common JT-based visualization pipeline that facilitates efficiency & productivity across the extended supply chain. It is the intent of the JT Open Program to establish JT as an open standard in the marketplace.
The Vision of the JT Open Program is to enable a visually connected community of users, suppliers and customers spanning the Product Manufacturing supply chain, enjoying the functional and interoperability benefits of a single, standardized 3D visualization platform based on JT technology.
The JT Open program is run by two boards. The Management Review board is comprised of 15 member company Executive representatives. This board provides program guidance to UGS. The second board is the Technical Review Board and this board, comprised of 25 member company technical representatives provides technical guidance to both either MRB and UGS.
   
Q2 What are the major features of the JT format?
A2 What is JT technically?
At its core the JT format is a scenegraph with CAD specific node and attribute support. Extensibility at multiple levels is built into the format. Facet information (triangles) are stored with sophisticated geometry compression techniques. Visual attributes such as lights, textures, materials and shaders (Cg and OGLSL) are supported. Product Manufacturing Information, Precise surface definitions (BREP) and Metadata as well as a variety of representation configurations and delivery methods including asynchronous streaming of content are also built-in features.

Some of the highlights of the JT format include:
- Product Structure (BOM) with full Instance support with Absolute Occurrence identification
- Built-in support for assemblies, sub-assemblies and part constructs
- Flexible single or multiple partitioned structure
- Built-in streaming support
- BREP, including integrated support for industry standard Parasolid/XT format
- Product Manufacturing Information in support of paperless manufacturing initiatives
- Precise and imprecise wireframe
- Discrete purpose-built Levels of Detail
- Extensible data paging architecture
- CAE results visualization
- Wire harness information
- Triangle sets, Polygon sets, Point sets, Line sets and Implicit Primitive sets (cylinder, cone, sphere, etc…)
- Full array of visual attributes: Materials, Textures, Lights, Shaders
- Hierarchical Bounding Box and Bounding Spheres
- Support for viewing optimizations such as view frustum and occlusion culling and fixed-framerate display modes
- Layers, Layer Filters

Additional Information
JT Format was designed to be easily integrated into enterprise translation solutions producing a single set of 3D digital assets that seamlessly and simultaneously supports a full range of downstream processes from lightweight web-based viewing to full vehicle digital mockups.
- Concentrates on being a flexible, complete representation of a 3D Digital Asset (typically originating from a CAD system Part file) in virtual product development processes. It does not (by itself) define the complete viewing environment in which the asset will be visualized. This intentional separation of content from presentation is an important enabler for this.
- Because of the emphasis on JT as a basis for creating a persistent visualization database, the JT file must retain a high degree of correlation and granularity alignment with original data (i.e. CAD) and data management systems (i.e. PDM). This is done to permit automatic, incremental re-translation of CAD components as they change to keep the visualization database up-to-date. This characteristic has been put to the test in many production environments.
- JT file format is closely aligned with run-time representation for fast and efficient loading/unloading, but does not define interaction behavior within the file format, either in the form of specific viewer controls, viewport information, animation behavior or other event-based interactivity. This makes the files more easily reusable in configuration management systems and dissimilar application interoperation.
- The multiple LOD strategy of JT uses discrete individual geometry nodes in the scenegraph. One of the benefits of this mechanism is that it permits Level of Detail representations to be created with processes other than decimation (i.e. progressive meshes). For example, feature removal, visibility shells, alternative tessellation parameters, hand-tuning are all methods that can be used to create purpose-specific LODs.
- JT is an established format with a proven track record in the area of Visualization Database (virtual mockup) representation. It is also an established format that enables large scale digital mockup and high-performance visualization.
- While the JT file format itself is extensible, in practice the content is carefully evolved to guarantee the highest degree of compatibility between JT data sources (i.e. translators) and JT data consumers (e.g. viewers). This guarded evolution rather than open-source style evolution reduces the format mutation problems that have plagued other open standards such as VRML and STEP.
- JT format is supported by a company whose full time business is supplying visualization technology, it is in production use on thousands of engineering programs, across hundreds of thousands of seats against terabytes of production data.
- Adoption and Coverage: JT Data can be created from every major 3D product design application (i.e. CAD system) available. Significant investment has been put into this broad coverage over the years. While other 3D initiatives may pursue formal standardization processes, the true measure of a standard is the degree to which it is adopted within the industry it serves.
- Industry focused: The JT format has significant presence in Automotive, Aerospace and Heavy Equipment industries.

   
Q3 JT is mostly used in the automotive industry; will it extend to other industry areas?
A3 The JT Open community includes members from Automotive, Aerospace and Defense, Consumer Packaged Goods, Telecommunications, CAE, Nuclear Energy, Heavy Industry, Consumer Electronics, Medical, Software and many others. Members also include many of the leading Universities in the world and they are committed to the JT philosophy.
The membership in the JT Open program not only includes many of the largest companies in the world but they represent the visionaries in industry.
Membership is expanding and interest is coming from every industry and every Continent in the world.
   
Q4 Is it possible to publish on the internet a CAD data with JT Open technology?
A4 When you say JT Open Technology if you mean the use of JT Translators to produce lightweight JT files that can be shared on the Internet using technology such as Teamcenter Community the answer is yes. The JT Open Toolkit will give any member the ability to read JT data and incorporate support for viewing in their rendering product.
   
Q5 Is it possible to encapsulate JT Open contents in a PDF document ?
A5

The PDF format as of Acrobat 7.0 supports the ability to act as a “container” so JT files can be “attached”.  These files can be encrypted within the PDF file.  You can also password protect the attachment individually.  You can even create links to the attachment from within the PDF so that a user can launch a JT viewer by clicking on a graphic. In the future, Adobe will support the import of JT files into PDF for 3D viewing by Adobe Reader.

   
Q6 What are the benefits of using JT Open technology in a PLM strategy?
A6

The JT file supports visualization, collaboration, and validation for geometry related processes throughout the product lifecycle.  JT files can be automatically created when a CAD file is checked into PDM and is automatically synchronized with the CAD master.  Because it is both lightweight and precise, it can be used by any user (including suppliers using different CAD tools) from non-technical to analytical as illustrated in the pipeline graphic.  This depth and breadth of use cases from a common JT file ensures that everyone will be working from the most current data without relying on an expensive and complex CAD tool.

   
Q7 Is JT Open format secure and lightweight?
A7 The JT Open Technical review Board is currently looking into Digital rights Management in an effort to define security and ensure JT is on the leading edge of this technology. The JT file format does not include DRM at this time however. JT files are able to provide lightweight representations through either “lossy or lossless” compression algorithms based on user preference.
   
Q8 Is it possible to interact with the JT Open published model (to measure, to play assembly animations, simulations...)?
A8 JT files are able to support measurement directly and simulation/animation through the .vfm format utilized in Teamcenter Visualization products. The JT Open Toolkit supports read and write of .vfm motion files.
   
   
 
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